Selecting the Best Surface Finish for Precision CNC Parts: A Technical Guide

Jan 7, 2026
Tags: Bicycle/Motorcycle HandlebarsAircraft partsRoad bike partsMedical device componentsMachinery and equipment partsaerospace components

In precision manufacturing, the "As-Machined" state is often just the beginning. For engineers in the medical device, automotive, and aerospace sectors, the surface finish determines not only the look of a part but its corrosion resistance, surface hardness, and even its fatigue life.


At Zhuoguan Metal, we emphasize that the surface treatment must be considered during the initial design phase, especially when dealing with sub-micron tolerances.


Bicycle/Motorcycle Handlebars


1. The Impact of Surface Treatment on Dimensional Tolerances

One of the most overlooked aspects of precision machining is the dimensional growth caused by surface coatings. If your part requires a ±0.01mm tolerance, the finishing process can make or break the final assembly.

  • Anodizing (Type II & III): While Type II adds a thin layer (approx. 5-20μm), Hardcoat Anodizing (Type III) can add up to 50μm. Designers must account for this "build-up" in their CAD files.

  • Electroless Nickel Plating: This provides an incredibly uniform coating even on complex internal geometries, with thickness control as precise as ±2μm.


2. Common Finishing Options & Their Functional Benefits

Anodizing (Aluminum Alloys)

Ideal for 6061 or 7075 aluminum, anodizing creates a non-conductive, ceramic-like surface. It is the gold standard for parts requiring both color and wear resistance.

Passivation (Stainless Steel)

Crucial for the 300 and 400 series stainless steel. Passivation removes free iron from the surface, maximizing the natural corrosion resistance of the material without changing its dimensions. This is mandatory for medical-grade components.

Bead Blasting & Polishing

For parts where aesthetics or flow dynamics matter, bead blasting provides a uniform matte finish, hiding tool marks (CNC lines). Mechanical polishing can achieve a mirror-like Ra < 0.1&mu;m finish for high-vacuum applications.


Bicycle/Motorcycle Handlebars


3. Decision Matrix: Choosing the Right Treatment

Use the table below to quickly identify which treatment suits your project requirements:

TreatmentPrimary BenefitTypical ApplicationCost Impact
Anodizing Type IICorrosion & ColorConsumer ElectronicsLow to Moderate
Anodizing Type IIIHardness & WearIndustrial Pistons/GearsModerate
PassivationChemical StabilityMedical/Food GradeLow
Black OxideLow ReflectivityOptical InstrumentsLow

4. Why Partner with Zhuoguan Metal for Your Finishing Needs?

We provide a One-Stop Solution. Instead of managing multiple vendors for machining and finishing, Zhuoguan Metal takes full responsibility for the final output.

  • In-house Metrology: We verify dimensions *after* finishing to ensure your parts are "Ready-to-Assemble."

  • ASTM Compliance: All treatments are performed according to international standards (e.g., MIL-A-8625 for Anodizing).

  • Custom Masking: If certain areas of your part must remain conductive or within tight tolerances, we provide precision masking services.


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Technical Support & Quotation

Unsure which finish is right for your environment? Our engineering team offers free consultations on material and finish compatibility.

Explore our capabilities: www.zhuoguanmetal.com

Email us: gavinlee@zhuoguanmetal.com, Submit your 3D models (STEP, IGS, or PDF) for a comprehensive technical review and quote within 24 hours.

ZG Metal focuses on the research and development and production of precision parts for various industries. We supply forgings and CNC machined parts using various casting processes.
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Phone&WhatsApp:+86 13410452313

Email:gavinlee@zhuoguanmetal.com

Address: Room 805-1, Building A, Block 1, Xingzhan Plaza, No. 446, Shajing Nanhuan Road, Shatou Community, Shajing Street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China 518104